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Purchasing2 min read

Reducing wiring harness costs: the key levers in design and purchasing

Most of the cost of a wiring harness is fixed during design, long before the first cable is cut. These levers work without cutting back on reliability.

Power taps in series production
From our production: Power taps in series production.

Levers in design

  • Reduce variants: one wiring harness for several equipment versions saves setup and administrative effort
  • Standardised connectors and contacts instead of many special parts
  • Optimise cable lengths and branches, without unnecessary reserves
  • Size cross sections to what is actually needed, not oversized across the board
  • Use protection selectively: corrugated tube where it is needed
  • Place separation points so that assembly and servicing become easier

Levers in purchasing

  • Realistic annual quantities and stable call-offs make economical lot sizes possible
  • Framework orders secure material and capacity
  • Define available alternatives for critical components early
  • Choose the scope of testing and documentation to match the risk, appropriate rather than maximum

Involve the cable assembly supplier early

The most effective savings come about when design and production work together early on. A cable assembly supplier with its own design office spots production friendly solutions before they become expensive. These might be contacts that can be processed automatically, for example, or a cable routing that is quick to build on the assembly board.

At Powertune, design, samples and series production are under one roof. It is best to talk to us while you are still in the development phase.

Where you should not save

  • On the crimp: the right contact, the right tool, a monitored process
  • On electrical final testing
  • On seals and cavity plugs in damp environments
  • On strain relief and protection at chafing points

FAQ

Answered briefly.

How much can be saved on a wiring harness?

That depends on the starting point. The biggest effects usually come from fewer variants, standardised components and suitable lot sizes. It can only be quantified after an analysis of the drawing and the requirement.

Does production abroad lower the cost?

For the unit price of large series often yes, for samples, variants and smaller series frequently not. More on this in the article Cable assembly from Germany.

Can a cable assembly supplier optimise existing wiring harnesses?

Yes. We review existing wiring harnesses for variants, components, lengths and protection and propose production friendly changes.